\(a,\left(0,3\right)^{x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,5^{3x-2}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,9^{x-2}=243^{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^{5x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=5x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

d, Điều kiện: \(x>-1;x\ne0\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{x}}\left(x+1\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=x^3\\ x\simeq1,325\left(tm\right)\)

e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(log_5\left(3x-5\right)=log_5\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

f, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(x+9\right)=log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+9=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\)

tham khảo:

a)\(y'\left(x\right)=5\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\right)^4.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2\right)-\left(2x-1\right).1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^3}{\left(x+2\right)^4}=\dfrac{20x-50}{\left(x+2\right)^4}\)

b)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

c)\(y'\left(x\right)=e^x.2sinxcosx+e^xsin^2x.2cosx\)

\(=2e^xsinx\left(cosx+sinxcosx\right)\)

\(=2e^xsinxcos^2x\)

d)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}.\left(+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

a: \(y'=\left(sin3x\right)'+\left(sin^2x\right)'=3\cdot cos3x+sin\left(x+pi\right)\)

b: \(y'=\left(log_2\left(2x+1\right)\right)'+\left(3^{-2x+1}\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\cdot ln2}-2\cdot3^{-2x+1}\cdot ln3\)

Lời giải:
$f'(x)=5(\sin ^23x-4)'(\sin ^23x-4)^4=5.2.\sin 3x (\sin 3x)'.(\sin ^23x-4)^4$

$=30\sin 3x\cos 3x(\sin ^23x-4)^4$

$\Rightarrow k=30$

ĐK: \(x>0\)

\(logx=2log5-log2\\ \Leftrightarrow logx=log25-log2\\ \Leftrightarrow logx=log\dfrac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=12,5\)

Chọn C.

3.

\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)

\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)

4.

\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)

5.

\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)

\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)

a) 

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 3.

b) ĐK: x > 0

\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x= 4

Giả sử \(f\left(x\right)\) có bậc k \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)\) có bậc \(k-1\) và \(f''\left(x\right)\) có bậc \(k-2\)

\(\Rightarrow f''\left(x\right)+3x^2-5\) có bậc lớn nhất bằng \(max\left\{k-2;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow k-1=max\left\{k-2;2\right\}\Rightarrow k-1=2\) (do \(k-1\ne k-2\) với mọi k)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 3 có dạng: \(y=ax^3+bx^2+cx-5\) với \(a\ne0\)

\(3ax^2+2bx+c=6ax+2b+3x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ax^2+2bx+c=3x^2+6ax+2b-5\)

Đồng nhất 2 vế: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=3\\2b=6a\\c=2b-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=3\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^3+3x^2+x-5\)

Đặt \(sin^2x=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)

\(f\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^3+3t^2+t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+4t+5\right)=0\Rightarrow t=1\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\le2020\Rightarrow k\le\frac{4040-\pi}{2\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow k_{max}=642\Rightarrow x_{max}=\frac{\pi}{2}+642\pi\)